Chesapeake Bay fish-osprey (Pandion haliaetus) food chain: Evaluation of contaminant exposure and genetic damage.
Identifieur interne : 001969 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001968; suivant : 001970Chesapeake Bay fish-osprey (Pandion haliaetus) food chain: Evaluation of contaminant exposure and genetic damage.
Auteurs : Rebecca S. Lazarus [États-Unis] ; Barnett A. Rattner [États-Unis] ; Peter C. Mcgowan [États-Unis] ; Robert C. Hale [États-Unis] ; Natalie K. Karouna-Renier [États-Unis] ; Richard A. Erickson [États-Unis] ; Mary Ann Ottinger [États-Unis]Source :
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry [ 1552-8618 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Altération de l'ADN (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Animaux (MeSH), Baies (géographie) (MeSH), Chaine alimentaire (MeSH), Falconiformes (croissance et développement), Falconiformes (métabolisme), Ignifuges (métabolisme), Ignifuges (toxicité), Ovule (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Ovule (métabolisme), Poissons (métabolisme), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (métabolisme), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (toxicité), Polychlorobiphényles (métabolisme), Polychlorobiphényles (toxicité), Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH), Éthers de polyhalogénophényle (métabolisme), Éthers de polyhalogénophényle (toxicité).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Falconiformes.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Altération de l'ADN, Ovule, Reproduction.
- métabolisme : Falconiformes, Ignifuges, Ovule, Poissons, Polluants chimiques de l'eau, Polychlorobiphényles, Éthers de polyhalogénophényle.
- toxicité : Ignifuges, Polluants chimiques de l'eau, Polychlorobiphényles, Éthers de polyhalogénophényle.
- Animaux, Baies (géographie), Chaine alimentaire, Surveillance de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Bays (MeSH), DNA Damage (drug effects), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Falconiformes (growth & development), Falconiformes (metabolism), Fishes (metabolism), Flame Retardants (metabolism), Flame Retardants (toxicity), Food Chain (MeSH), Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers (metabolism), Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers (toxicity), Ovum (drug effects), Ovum (metabolism), Polychlorinated Biphenyls (metabolism), Polychlorinated Biphenyls (toxicity), Reproduction (drug effects), Water Pollutants, Chemical (metabolism), Water Pollutants, Chemical (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Flame Retardants, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- drug effects : DNA Damage, Ovum, Reproduction.
- growth & development : Falconiformes.
- metabolism : Falconiformes, Fishes, Ovum.
- chemical , toxicity : Flame Retardants, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- Animals, Bays, Environmental Monitoring, Food Chain.
Abstract
From 2011 to 2013, a large-scale ecotoxicological study was conducted in several Chesapeake Bay (USA) tributaries (Susquehanna River and flats, the Back, Baltimore Harbor/Patapsco Rivers, Anacostia/ middle Potomac, Elizabeth and James Rivers) and Poplar Island as a mid-Bay reference site. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) diet and the transfer of contaminants from fish to osprey eggs were evaluated. The most bioaccumulative compounds (biomagnification factor > 5) included p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), total polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and bromodiphenyl ether (BDE) congeners 47, 99, 100, and 154. This analysis suggested that alternative brominated flame retardants and other compounds (methoxytriclosan) are not appreciably biomagnifying. A multivariate analysis of similarity indicated that major differences in patterns among study sites were driven by PCB congeners 105, 128, 156, 170/190, and 189, and PBDE congeners 99 and 209. An integrative redundancy analysis showed that osprey eggs from Baltimore Harbor/Patapsco River and the Elizabeth River had high residues of PCBs and p,p'-DDE, with PBDEs making a substantial contribution to overall halogenated contamination on the Susquehanna and Anacostia/middle Potomac Rivers. The redundancy analysis also suggested a potential relation between PBDE residues in osprey eggs and oxidative DNA damage in nestling blood samples. The results also indicate that there is no longer a discernible relation between halogenated contaminants in osprey eggs and their reproductive success in Chesapeake Bay. Osprey populations are thriving in much of the Chesapeake, with productivity rates exceeding those required to sustain a stable population. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:1560-1575. Published 2016 Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of SETAC. This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.
DOI: 10.1002/etc.3386
PubMed: 26822899
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental toxicology and chemistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1552-8618</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Bays (MeSH)</term><term>DNA Damage (drug effects)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Falconiformes (growth & development)</term><term>Falconiformes (metabolism)</term><term>Fishes (metabolism)</term><term>Flame Retardants (metabolism)</term><term>Flame Retardants (toxicity)</term><term>Food Chain (MeSH)</term><term>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers (metabolism)</term><term>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers (toxicity)</term><term>Ovum (drug effects)</term><term>Ovum (metabolism)</term><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (metabolism)</term><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (toxicity)</term><term>Reproduction (drug effects)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (metabolism)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (toxicity)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Altération de l'ADN (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Baies (géographie) (MeSH)</term><term>Chaine alimentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Falconiformes (croissance et développement)</term><term>Falconiformes (métabolisme)</term><term>Ignifuges (métabolisme)</term><term>Ignifuges (toxicité)</term><term>Ovule (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Ovule (métabolisme)</term><term>Poissons (métabolisme)</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (métabolisme)</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (toxicité)</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles (métabolisme)</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles (toxicité)</term><term>Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Éthers de polyhalogénophényle (métabolisme)</term><term>Éthers de polyhalogénophényle (toxicité)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Flame Retardants</term><term>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</term><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Falconiformes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA Damage</term><term>Ovum</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Altération de l'ADN</term><term>Ovule</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Falconiformes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Falconiformes</term><term>Fishes</term><term>Ovum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Falconiformes</term><term>Ignifuges</term><term>Ovule</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles</term><term>Éthers de polyhalogénophényle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Flame Retardants</term><term>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</term><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ignifuges</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles</term><term>Éthers de polyhalogénophényle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Bays</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Food Chain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Baies (géographie)</term><term>Chaine alimentaire</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">From 2011 to 2013, a large-scale ecotoxicological study was conducted in several Chesapeake Bay (USA) tributaries (Susquehanna River and flats, the Back, Baltimore Harbor/Patapsco Rivers, Anacostia/ middle Potomac, Elizabeth and James Rivers) and Poplar Island as a mid-Bay reference site. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) diet and the transfer of contaminants from fish to osprey eggs were evaluated. The most bioaccumulative compounds (biomagnification factor > 5) included p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), total polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and bromodiphenyl ether (BDE) congeners 47, 99, 100, and 154. This analysis suggested that alternative brominated flame retardants and other compounds (methoxytriclosan) are not appreciably biomagnifying. A multivariate analysis of similarity indicated that major differences in patterns among study sites were driven by PCB congeners 105, 128, 156, 170/190, and 189, and PBDE congeners 99 and 209. An integrative redundancy analysis showed that osprey eggs from Baltimore Harbor/Patapsco River and the Elizabeth River had high residues of PCBs and p,p'-DDE, with PBDEs making a substantial contribution to overall halogenated contamination on the Susquehanna and Anacostia/middle Potomac Rivers. The redundancy analysis also suggested a potential relation between PBDE residues in osprey eggs and oxidative DNA damage in nestling blood samples. The results also indicate that there is no longer a discernible relation between halogenated contaminants in osprey eggs and their reproductive success in Chesapeake Bay. Osprey populations are thriving in much of the Chesapeake, with productivity rates exceeding those required to sustain a stable population. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:1560-1575. Published 2016 Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of SETAC. This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26822899</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1552-8618</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Toxicol Chem</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Chesapeake Bay fish-osprey (Pandion haliaetus) food chain: Evaluation of contaminant exposure and genetic damage.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1560-75</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/etc.3386</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>From 2011 to 2013, a large-scale ecotoxicological study was conducted in several Chesapeake Bay (USA) tributaries (Susquehanna River and flats, the Back, Baltimore Harbor/Patapsco Rivers, Anacostia/ middle Potomac, Elizabeth and James Rivers) and Poplar Island as a mid-Bay reference site. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) diet and the transfer of contaminants from fish to osprey eggs were evaluated. The most bioaccumulative compounds (biomagnification factor > 5) included p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), total polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and bromodiphenyl ether (BDE) congeners 47, 99, 100, and 154. This analysis suggested that alternative brominated flame retardants and other compounds (methoxytriclosan) are not appreciably biomagnifying. A multivariate analysis of similarity indicated that major differences in patterns among study sites were driven by PCB congeners 105, 128, 156, 170/190, and 189, and PBDE congeners 99 and 209. An integrative redundancy analysis showed that osprey eggs from Baltimore Harbor/Patapsco River and the Elizabeth River had high residues of PCBs and p,p'-DDE, with PBDEs making a substantial contribution to overall halogenated contamination on the Susquehanna and Anacostia/middle Potomac Rivers. The redundancy analysis also suggested a potential relation between PBDE residues in osprey eggs and oxidative DNA damage in nestling blood samples. The results also indicate that there is no longer a discernible relation between halogenated contaminants in osprey eggs and their reproductive success in Chesapeake Bay. Osprey populations are thriving in much of the Chesapeake, with productivity rates exceeding those required to sustain a stable population. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:1560-1575. Published 2016 Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of SETAC. This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Published 2016 Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of SETAC. This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lazarus</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca S</ForeName><Initials>RS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, US Geological Survey, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine-Estuarine Environmental Sciences Program and Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rattner</LastName><ForeName>Barnett A</ForeName><Initials>BA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, US Geological Survey, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGowan</LastName><ForeName>Peter C</ForeName><Initials>PC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chesapeake Bay Field Office, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hale</LastName><ForeName>Robert C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karouna-Renier</LastName><ForeName>Natalie K</ForeName><Initials>NK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, US Geological Survey, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erickson</LastName><ForeName>Richard A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, US Geological Survey, La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ottinger</LastName><ForeName>Mary Ann</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine-Estuarine Environmental Sciences Program and Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Toxicol Chem</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8308958</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0730-7268</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005411">Flame Retardants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D055768">Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014874">Water Pollutants, Chemical</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>DFC2HB4I0K</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011078">Polychlorinated Biphenyls</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061006" MajorTopicYN="N">Bays</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004249" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA Damage</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046093" MajorTopicYN="N">Falconiformes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005399" MajorTopicYN="N">Fishes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005411" MajorTopicYN="N">Flame Retardants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020387" MajorTopicYN="Y">Food Chain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055768" MajorTopicYN="N">Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010063" MajorTopicYN="N">Ovum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011078" MajorTopicYN="N">Polychlorinated Biphenyls</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014874" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Pollutants, Chemical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Biomagnification</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Chesapeake Bay</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Genotoxicity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ospreys</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Wildlife toxicology</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26822899</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/etc.3386</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li><li>Texas</li><li>Virginie</li><li>Wisconsin</li></region><settlement><li>College Park (Maryland)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Maryland</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Lazarus, Rebecca S" sort="Lazarus, Rebecca S" uniqKey="Lazarus R" first="Rebecca S" last="Lazarus">Rebecca S. Lazarus</name></region><name sortKey="Erickson, Richard A" sort="Erickson, Richard A" uniqKey="Erickson R" first="Richard A" last="Erickson">Richard A. Erickson</name><name sortKey="Hale, Robert C" sort="Hale, Robert C" uniqKey="Hale R" first="Robert C" last="Hale">Robert C. Hale</name><name sortKey="Karouna Renier, Natalie K" sort="Karouna Renier, Natalie K" uniqKey="Karouna Renier N" first="Natalie K" last="Karouna-Renier">Natalie K. Karouna-Renier</name><name sortKey="Lazarus, Rebecca S" sort="Lazarus, Rebecca S" uniqKey="Lazarus R" first="Rebecca S" last="Lazarus">Rebecca S. Lazarus</name><name sortKey="Mcgowan, Peter C" sort="Mcgowan, Peter C" uniqKey="Mcgowan P" first="Peter C" last="Mcgowan">Peter C. Mcgowan</name><name sortKey="Ottinger, Mary Ann" sort="Ottinger, Mary Ann" uniqKey="Ottinger M" first="Mary Ann" last="Ottinger">Mary Ann Ottinger</name><name sortKey="Ottinger, Mary Ann" sort="Ottinger, Mary Ann" uniqKey="Ottinger M" first="Mary Ann" last="Ottinger">Mary Ann Ottinger</name><name sortKey="Rattner, Barnett A" sort="Rattner, Barnett A" uniqKey="Rattner B" first="Barnett A" last="Rattner">Barnett A. Rattner</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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